Press releases of Europa-Universität Flensburg (EUF)

Remembering the Rose Family of Schiol

A plaque has been erected in remembrance of the Rose family, who lived in the small village of Schiol until 1940, when they were deported via the Flensburg forced labor camp for Sinti and Roma to the German-occupied General Government in Poland. The idea behind the project group sprang from the research of Dr. Sebastian Lotto-Kusche, a research associate at Europa-Universität Flensburg.

The plaque telling the story of the Rose family was unveiled during a special ceremony hosted by the municipality of Steinbergkirche on May 4, 2024 - the same day when, 85 years ago, police removed Katharina Rose and her three children from their home in Schiol and transported them to Flensburg. From there, the family was deported to the German-occupied General Government in Poland. When the forced labor camp where Katharina Rose and her children were held was disbanded in 1940, the family managed to return to Schiol—only to be denounced there by unknown individuals. As a consequence, Katharina Rose was sent to Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she died in 1944. Her son disappeared in Warsaw, while her two daughters were allowed to remain in Schiol with the father of one of the girls. It was not until the 1960s that Katharina Rose’s children reestablished contact with one another.

The new plaque in the center of Quern now stands as a lasting reminder of the family and their story. “We cannot undo the events of that time, but it is important to keep them in our memory,” said Jürgen Schiewer, mayor of Steinbergkirche.

A Memorial That Offers Important Points of Engagement

Dr. Sebastian Lotto-Kusche, a research associate at the Center for Regional Contemporary History and Public History, researched the story of the Rose family. His work focuses on the history of Sinti and Roma under National Socialism and during the postwar period. “The history of the Rose family is very complex. It offers various points of engagement, especially concerning the lack of criminal prosecution after 1945,” explained the historian. Alongside the municipality of Steinbergkirche, the project group included the Nieharde parish, the Kirchspielchronik Quern-Neukirchen association, the Verband Deutscher Sinti und Roma –Landesverband Schleswig- Holstein e.V. (Schleswig-Holstein regional association of the German Sinti and Roma), and the International Youth Meeting Center Jugendhof Scheersberg. During the current spring semester, Europa-Universität Flensburg is developing educational materials that local schools and the youth center can use to teach about National Socialism, including through the example of this family’s story.

Government and Authorities Reckon with the Past

Johannes Callsen, Minority Affairs Commissioner for the Schleswig-Holstein state government, also spoke at the ceremony. He praised the initiative by the municipality of Steinbergkirche as a vital community-driven contribution to commemorating the persecution of Sinti and Roma during the Nazi era: “The fate of Katharina Rose and her family in Schiol makes clear that the persecution of Sinti and Roma under National Socialism did not happen somewhere far away—it happened right here, in our immediate surroundings.”

Callsen emphasized that confronting the role of the state and its authorities in the past—and drawing lessons for the future—remains a critical topic. In this context, he pointed to various projects underway in Schleswig-Holstein, including the state parliament’s study on the persecution of Sinti and Roma in Schleswig-Holstein, a finance ministry study examining the role of tax authorities in disenfranchising and persecuting Sinti and Roma, and research projects at Europa-Universität Flensburg on the exclusion of Sinti and Roma and the history of antigypsyism. Callsen thanked everyone involved in the Steinbergkirche project, noting that they had contributed another important building block to the ongoing work of remembrance and warning.

Remembrance as a Commitment to the Fight Against Discrimination and Exclusion

Rolf Schlotter, deputy chair and spokesperson for the Schleswig-Holstein regional association of the German Sinti and Roma, praised the project with these words:
“Remembrance must not be an empty ritual; it must be a commitment to firmly oppose discrimination and exclusion today and in the future. The regional association sees this memorial plaque as an important step toward preserving the dignity of the victims and actively taking historical responsibility.”

Contact

Municipality of Steinbergkirche:
Jürgen Schiewer
Mayor of the Municipality of Steinbergkirche
Tel. +49 4632 84 91 11
Email: buergermeister@steinbergkirche.de

Europa-Universität Flensburg:
Dr. Sebastian Lotto-Kusche
Research Associate
Center for Regional Contemporary History and Public History
Tel. +49 4621 86 18 91
Email: sebastian.lotto-kusche@uni-flensburg.de