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Waldbedeckung ist. In Schleswig kommt die ursprünglich submediterrane Pflanze dagegen erst seit der Moderne vor. Bärlauch ist in einigen Teilen Mitteleuropas einheimisch. An zahlreichen Stellen konnte er sich [...] more or less permanent forest cover. In the Schleswig area, periwinkle has been present not until Modern times. Ramson is a native plant in several parts of Central Europe. However, in some regions it spread

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fi nal model that included all explanatory variables without strong correlations. For insect abundance and abundances of insect orders, comparisons were made using the fi nal model. All models included [...] or both. The strength of evidence for different models was similar based on using ΔBIC = 0–2 (Kass & Raftery, 1995). The fi nal model and model comparisons were done using the following R codes, re- [...] by Fagus sylvatica L. (European beech; Fagace- ae) in Central Germany. Following model selection, a linear mixed model was used to analyse the associations between abiotic factors (air temperature and

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generalized linear mixed models. For herbivory of F. sylvatica, model comparison was conducted for effects of forest layer, microclimate (2) and leaf traits (5) with the following model specification: lmer [...] ð1jsiteÞ;REML¼ FALSEÞ Model comparison for the three tree species in the understory was assessed for effects of species, microclimate (2) and leaf traits (5) with the following model specification: lmer [...] variables. (PDF) S2 Appendix. Model comparison for effects of microclimate and leaf traits on herbivory of Fagus sylvatica across forest layers. (PDF) S3 Appendix. Model comparison for effects of tree

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with linear mixed models. For herbivory of F. sylvatica, model comparison was conducted for effects of forest layer, microclimate (2 parameters) and leaf traits (5 parameters) with a model specification (Equation [...] LEAVES’ PALM 39 Model comparison for the three tree species in the understorey was assessed for effects of species, microclimate (2 parameters) and leaf traits (5 parameters) with a model specification (Equation [...] transformed and all models contained study site as a random effect. Calculations were done using the R libraries lme4 (Bates et al., 2017) and MuMIn (Bartoń, 2016). We selected the best model based on the Bayesian

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Beiträge in Zeitschriften Rojas-Arias L, Gómez-Morales D, Stiegel S & Ospina-Torres R (2023). Niche modeling of bumble bee species (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) in Colombia reveals highly fragmented potential [...] 05.%20https:/doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0070-8 https://modell-m.uni-mainz.de/come-together-lehre-partizipativ-entwickeln/digital-educational-escape-rooms/ https://modell-m.uni-mainz.de/come-together-l

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and relative air humidity. Microclimatic data were measured every hour with data loggers (iButton, Model DS1923,Maxim Integrated, California, USA). Data loggers were installed in the centers at about 1.5

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were determined with linear mixed models (LMM) and a following model selection. Calculations were done using the R libraries lme4 for LMM [55] and MuMIn for the model selection [56]. Herbivore attack levels [...] the nonparametric data. All models contained the study site as a random effect. For the herbivore attack levels on F. sylvatica leaves caused by the eight feeding traces, model comparisons were conducted [...] traits (SLA, N and C content, and C/N ratio), and plant ontogenetic stage with a full model specification. The best models were selected based on the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) (Appendix E). Linear

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e Relativierung der Figur des Herrschers und die damit verbundene performative Illustration der modernen Staatskonzeption leisten. 19 E IN S T IM M U N G IV. «Silla» und Friedrichs Politik Die Verbindung

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Winterthur protocol that was developed by Edward McClung Fleming as a model for studying artifacts (Fleming 1982). Since Fleming’s model is not intended to be a rigid scheme that constrains the study of objects [...] others of its kind. A cultural analysis of the object should be step three according to Flem- ing’s model in order to shed light on the cultural em- beddedness of the object. This step will send the in- [...] scientific-cultural practices and contexts in which hygrometers were used. The fourth step in Fleming’s model is the inter- pretation of the artifact in relation to our culture. This point is obviously of special

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= 0.585 (Modell 2) Die Summe der quadrierten Fehler ist für Modell 2 deutlich kleiner verglichen mit Modell 1. Modell2 erreicht eine bessere Anpassung und hat daher eine höhere Güte als Modell 1. Zusam [...] die Bezeichnung entsprechender Modelle als Schätzmodelle. Mit Schätzmodellen können zwei Ziele verfolgt werden. Das häufigste An- liegen in Verbindung mit Schätzmodellen ist die quantifizierte Erklärung [...] Varianz des Nullmodells, welcher durch das finale Modell mit X-Vektor erklärt werden kann. Das finale Modell ist quasi um s2M besser als das „schlechteste“ aller Mo- delle, das Nullmodell. Nun ist es möglich

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• Martin Förster