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higher the flow, the higher the losses and, 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 He ad lo ss es (m ) Flow rate (m3/s) Flow rate vs Head losses Actual head losses Theoretical head losses [...] Alt a´Mhogha = P*r*AB/31536 = 0.030 Qm Scottas Burn = P*r*AC/31536 = 0.091 Qm Loch Glashoille = P*r*AD/31536 = 0.054 120 The correlation data of monthly flows from all four rivers with respect to Allt A’
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each site. The rows highlighted in green are the ones up to which the differential12 is high. I.e. for ad- ditional flow and plant capacity the annual energy yields will increase significantly. Table 15.5
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the AD process if the packaging is starch-based and is made with biodegradable materials. Question: What size AD system would deliver the necessary outputs to operate the Waterworld? Answer: The AD system [...] curve derived from regional AD system prices that were acquired from regional companies. However, as only limited regional data could be acquired for limited size range of AD systems, the cost curve is [...] costs could be through the introduction of low interest loan schemes for potential AD owners. • The digestate post AD process provides a good opportunity for revenue generation. However the tool calculates
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(excess sludge from AD plants) could be used as fertilizer (Figure 5-1). An AD plant could be an isolated plant that provides waste delivery services to the distillery. In Scotland, all AD projects must comply [...] to operate an AD plant and use biogas in a gas engine with an aggregate rated input of up to 3 megawatts (The Environmental Agency 2011). Therefore, AD operators must ensure that their AD systems and operations [...] from AD processes The digestate from AD is considered as waste and use of it is controlled under the waste management legislation. SEPA has produced a guide on the Classification of Outputs from AD Processes
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Incineration, Anaerobic Digestion and Gasification etc. Anaerobic Digestion (AD) Technology Waste to electricity recovery through AD is preferable to incineration in terms of global warming potential. The negative [...] the global warming potential is avoided due to both fertilizer and electricity recovery through AD [13]. In AD, higher energy saving is possible through organic fertilizer production. But due to high moisture [...] burning of waste in boilers. MSW Incineration generates more solid residues usable only for landfill than AD, and ash generation accounted 582 Kg per ton of MSW incinerated [13]. Also, due to acute shortage of
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and reduction of CO2 emission. 3 dynamic models were developed (1) Electricity Recovery Model for AD Technology (2) Organic Fertilizer Recovery Model Equation & Result (3) CO2 emission Reduction Model
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started in Montreal, 2005 and opened two tracks of negotiations i.e. (1) the Kyoto track, with the Ad-Hoc Working Group on further commitments for Annex I parties under the Kyoto Protocol (AWG-KP) which [...] Furthermore, at the COP/CMP 14 meeting in Bali in December 2007, the last dialogue was transformed into the Ad-Hoc Working Group on Long-term cooperative action under the Convention (AWG-LCA). This is now the main
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distance from all farms to AD location (Km) Average transport cost from farms to AD locations (€/ton) AD Location 1 1.05 0.423 0.1 38.43 2.22 AD Location 2 3.12 1.24 0.3 28.57 1.72 AD Location 3 6.49 2.59 0 [...] between all AD locations selection criteria Location Close to demand Close to supply Regulations considered Wind direction considered Impact on investment AD Location 1 AD Location 2 AD Location 3 AD Location [...] the AD plant and the criteria of selection. Table 9-4: Selection criteria for AD locations Location Close to demand Close to supply Regulations considered Wind direction considered AD Location 1 AD Location
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in the above part of this report is summarized in Table 21 below. AD’s Status Quo 2017 AD’s Scenario 1: Base Scenarios AD’s Scenario 2 AD’s Scenario 3 Quarter (t/Q) (t/d) (t/Q) (t/d) (t/Q) (t/d) (t/Q) Q1 [...] production in comparison to AD Scenario 3, the increased ammonium concentration became a major issue in AD Scenario 2 as analysed above. But if AD is to be operated under AD Scenario 2, provided the system [...] on various ensiler capacity for AD Scenario 2 can be seen in Figure 24. Figure 24: Unmet Demand to AD vs Cost of Ensiling Fish Mortalities for AD Scenario 2 However, AD Scenario 2 does not appear to be