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sufficient and we can save; It’s just sufficient and we don’t have major problems; It’s not sufficient and we have problems; It’s not sufficient and we have major problems. 17 As mentioned above, one advantage [...] literature, some authors have associated increased IPP with lower crime, reduced conflict and easier access to pharmaceuticals to improve the health of citizens, all of which have been positively linked [...] intellectual property right regimes. Reforms have extended protection of intellectual property to new fields (e.g. software piracy) and exclusive rights have been strengthened (Correa, 1997; Son and Lee

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past and so on – and such contemporaneous factors may have been influenced by childhood or early life. For example, the child of divorced parents may have decided, because of childhood experiences, not to [...] explained, there are many ways to do this. Studies in the well-being area have started to employ dynamic panel methods, but often have not adequately considered the necessary diagnostics nor appreciate how [...] ratio between the influence of the past and the present for our subjective well-being? What factors have a particularly long-running influence and are thus quite important? A dynamic panel assessment of

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question “How much money do you have available to spend monthly after deducting all costs”. We aggregate for students 3 Erichsen, Income, Gender, Financial Literacy who have less than thousand euro available [...] month Most students, 73 percent of the sample, have less than thousand euro available to spend per month and accordingly 27 percent of the students have more than thousand euro available as shown in column [...] Table 2. This confirms previous findings in literature that students in general have a low financial literacy and that women have a weaker financial literacy compared to men (Lusardi & Mitchell, 2007a). Financial

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Kapitalgesellschaften am Umsatz des 38 Anne Alstott/Bruce Ackermann, The Stakeholder Society, New Haven 2000 39 Gerd Grözinger/Claus Offe/ Michael Maschke, Die Teilhabe-Gesellschaft, Frankfurt/M., 2006

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s that have taken place, and C1, if referred to, the consumer's desires unattainable at this price (Figure 1). To simplify, A1 can be interpreted as a measure of welfare because consumers have to pay less [...] of the consumer surplus approach is therefore rather significant. Generations of economics students have been convinced by 'state-of-the-art' depictions that taxes, tariffs, and subsidies always connote [...] professional, working economists. The illustration and calculation of deadweight losses caused by taxation have been done by the thousands, as searches through economic databanks show. This approach to public discourse

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Only 22 percent (8 persons) of the respondents from the third cohort already have a second degree. 14 percent or 5 students have a Master‘s degree in addition to their Bachelor degree, one student has a Diplom [...] degree, 3rd cohort In all three cohorts, the share of students who have a second degree is approximately 20 percent; most of these students have a Master´s degree. 4.3 Country where the degree(s) were achieved [...] the increases in the total number of students that have participated in the study program each semester. More and more students who study in Flensburg have an international background, while the relative

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reference. However, most studies refer either to international comparisons or US data. The first one have the well-known double-problem that cross national analysis may miss relevant intervening variables [...] differences in life expectancy: inequality, per capita income and educational attainment. The last two have been added because they were used by critics of the inequality hypotheses as an alternative explanation [...] was to be explained. Compared with De Vogli et al., the outcome was less strong. The Gini index did have some influence in the expected direction, but only in the poorer parts of Italy. The regional income

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Handlungen der beteiligten Akteure. „Concentration can arise in a multitude of ways. An organization can have a monopoly position legally protected or legally established, as in the case of electric and telephone

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Introduction Since January 2002, twelve member states of the European Union (EU) have introduced the euro. Those who have not include the countries of Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom, which rejected [...] Psychologists, for example, have investigated whether the change in marital status has a long-lasting influence on subjective well-being (Lucas et al., 2003). Sociologists have conducted research on the [...] than those who are ambivalent on this topic. On the other hand, people who have a pessimistic attitude towards the future have stronger concerns. Next we look at political affiliations. The Social Democrats

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university degree or having finished training seems to have a rather stable positive effect on income. Holding a university degree also seems to have a positive effect on perceived job security. Interestingly [...] cumber- some due to excessive computational burdens (Sammel et al., 1997), alternative 4 approaches have been proposed (e.g., Muthén, 1984; Faes et al., 2004). If the parameters not only of the mean but [...] model, authors including Muthén (1984), Muthén and Satorra (1995) and Arminger and Küsters (1988), have proposed a three-stage estimation approach. The first step estimates the parameters of the mean structure

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