fileadmin/content/institute/iim/dokumente/forschung/discussion-papers/11-the-euro-isengaard.pdf
(Brehm, 1966), individuals aspire to behave freely. If their freedom of choice has been threatened or taken away, psychological reactance emerges. In this case, people attempt to recover their endangered or [...] of those individuals hold this belief if their concerns are very strong. People with some concerns take a middle position, with 61% expecting a positive effect on the process on European unification. A [...] rise from 24% in January to 47% in May. In Model 3 we expand the set of variables, and in addition take into account the difficulties in handling the new money and converting prices. There are strong effects
fileadmin/content/institute/iim/dokumente/forschung/discussion-papers/10-estimation-of-a-two-equation-panel-spie.pdf
equations adopts a working correlation matrix which is common to all units, whereas another version takes advantage of individual covariance matrices that follow from the covariance structure model. Section [...] information delivered with the SOEP. There is, however, no information available that allows one to take into account the uncertainty in the estimated probabilities, leading to conservative inferences (Robins
fileadmin/content/institute/iim/dokumente/forschung/discussion-papers/08-discussion-paper-iim-dannenberg.pdf
tilsendt ? Ja Institut for Marketing, Syddansk Universitet, Grundtvigs Alle 150, 6400 Sønderborg 13 Nej Tak for et godt samarbejde ! Institut for Marketing, Syddansk Universitet, Grundtvigs Alle 150, 6400 Sønderborg
fileadmin/content/institute/iim/dokumente/forschung/discussion-papers/28-ap-adult-life-satisfaction-largely-though-not-wholly-contemporaneous.pdf
different from the more standard fixed effects analysis. In general, future well-being work which wants to take advantage of the benefits that a dynamic panel assessment offers, needs to be more appreciative of
fileadmin/content/institute/iim/dokumente/forschung/discussion-papers/25-ie-income-gender-financial-literacy.pdf
financial literacy questions to test financial knowledge and cognition. Some of the questions were taken from literature to be able to capitalize on prior experiences and potentially compare results of this [...] 201 or more, F) Not sure others. Specifically, financial literacy questions one through nine were taken from previous research studies, and questions ten to eighteen were newly developed. The use of established [...] (Diekmann, 2004). In order to be able to measure objective financial literacy a data transformation will take place. We construct an “objective” performance score based on the correctness of answers to these
fileadmin/content/institute/iim/dokumente/forschung/discussion-papers/19-gg-regional-differentiation-febr2009.pdf
the alternative three years of vocational training, mostly pursued by pupils without high school. To take this different situation into account, a comprehensive human capital variable was constructed for [...] connection is the result of variation in per capita income or educational attainment. In order to take into account the special situation in eastern Germany, the analysis is repeated for western Germany
fileadmin/content/institute/iim/dokumente/forschung/discussion-papers/33-gg-consumersurplus.pdf
). It immediately shows that area A1 represents consumer surplus, B1, the transactions that have taken place, and C1, if referred to, the consumer's desires unattainable at this price (Figure 1). To simplify [...] represent the… ‚deadweight loss‘ of the tariff. It is a handy demonstration, and I must admit that I take a certain pleasure whenever I go through these motions – the joy of bringing the uninitiated into
fileadmin/content/institute/iim/dokumente/forschung/discussion-papers/30-ap-optimism-pessimism-and-life-satisfaction-an-empirical-investigation-2019.pdf
satisfaction with whether individuals are optimistic or pessimistic about the future. This investigation takes advantage of the longitudinal nature of the data, and the rich socio- economic information it contains [...] some of the differences with these categories of groups, regression analysis will be important to take into account the fact that the unemployed, for example, are much more represented in the pessimistic [...] from the literature are used as control variables: hence the investigation is asking what, if we take into account marital status, labour force status (etc.), is the impact of an individual’s thoughts
fileadmin/content/institute/iim/dokumente/forschung/discussion-papers/29-ap-pr-and-ipp-gdpg-and-well-being-in-latin-america.pdf
degree of freedom to make life choices has a large positive impact on the individual’s well-being. Taken together, one possible implication of these observations is that a system of secure and well-defined
fileadmin/content/spezial-einrichtungen/chancengleichheit/dokumente/gleichstellungskonzept-fuer-paritaet-euf.pdf
Innovation“— Report der Europäischen Kommission zeigt: „By reconstructing the actions and initiatives taken at various levels and by various stakeholders (e.g. national, regional and local), a case can be made