Personalrat W
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concentration pathways oder RCPs) werden nach der Energieerhöhung im Klimasystem (radiative forcing) in W/m2 Erdoberfläche bezeichnet, die gegenüber dem Stand vor der industriellen Revolution bis zum Jahr 2100 [...] 2100 verursacht wird. Bis 2010 belief sich die vom Menschen verursachte Erhöhung auf ca. 2,3 W/m2 (vgl. IPCC 2013, S.12). Die untersuchten Szenarien reichen von RCP 2,6 bis RCP 8,5. Diese Szenarien entsprechen
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for modern 2.5 to 3 MW standard wind turbines and assuming investment costs of 1,330 US$/kW installed (1,050 €/kW), 5% of the investment costs as annual operation and maintenance costs, a life 100% renewable [...] energy - turbine size 2.5 MW - hub height 100 m - shear factor 0.28 - investment costs 1,050 Euro/kW - operation and maintenance costs 5%/a of investment costs - hourly wind data Dominica 2010 - measurement
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for modern 2.5 to 3 MW standard wind turbines and assuming investment costs of 1,330 US$/kW installed (1,050 €/kW), 5% of the investment costs as annual operation and maintenance costs, a life time of 20 [...] Wind energy - turbine size 2.5 MW - hub height 80 m - shear factor 0.20 - investment costs 1,050 Euro/kW - operation and maintenance costs 5%/a of investment costs - hourly wind data MERRA 2 (4.5°S / 55.625°E) [...] - hourly solar data MERRA 2 (4.5°S / 55.625°E) Pump storage - investment costs a) capacity 1060 €/kW of pump capacity b) storage volume 1300 €/MWh of storage vol. - operation and maintenance costs 4,000
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for modern 2.5 to 3 MW standard wind turbines and assuming investment costs of 1,330 US$/kW installed (1,050 €/kW), 5% of the investment costs as annual operation and maintenance costs, a life time of 20 [...] Wind energy - turbine size 2.5 MW - hub height 80 m - shear factor 0.20 - investment costs 1,050 Euro/kW - operation and maintenance costs 5%/a of investment costs - hourly wind data Mahé Airport 2010 - m [...] - hourly solar data MERRA 2 (4.5°S / 55.625°E) Pump storage - investment costs a) capacity 1060 €/kW of pump capacity b) storage volume 1300 €/MWh of storage vol. - operation and maintenance costs 4,000
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forcing) in W/m² of the earth’s surface, which will be caused until the year 2100 when compared to the level before the industrial revolution. Until 2010, the human-made increase amounted to approx. 2,3W/m² (cf
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Kalung Khola MHDS-12 kW, Kalung Khola MHDS-22 kW, Urja Khola I MHDS-26 kW, Urja Khola II MHDS-10 kW, Urja Khola III MHDS-25 kW, Nanda Rice Mill-12 kW, and Theula Khola MHDS-24 kW. The total households [...] in Figure 2. Table 1: Installed mini grid hybrid system Station Capacity Diesel (kW) Capacity Wind (kW) Capacity Solar (kW) No. of customers Capital Cost (USD/kWp) Lodwar 1440 0 60 1610 5.103 Mandera 1600 [...] System Specifications - Madargate, UP Equipment Power Rating [W] / Energy Rating [Ah] Current Rating [A] Voltage Rating [V] PV Panels 6530W ISC = 31.96A VOC = 290V Battery Sizing 130Ah V = 240V BCU Sizing
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le ( B e w e rt u n g s g ru n d la g e ) M e rk m a l [I n d ik a to r- w e rt ] M e rk m a l [I n d ik a to r- w e rt ] M e rk m a l [I n d ik a to r- w e rt ] M e rk m a l [I n d ik a to r- w e rt ] Ausbau [...] de/isi-wAssets/docs/x/de/publikationen/waerme/PW-Band-2-311120.pdf http://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/isi-wAssets/docs/x/de/publikationen/waerme/PW-Band-2-311120.pdf http://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/isi-wAssets/ [...] n g d e r M e rk m a le (B e w e rt u n g s g ru n d la g e ) M e rk m a l [I n d ik a to rw e rt ] M e rk m a l [I n d ik a to rw e rt ] M e rk m a l [I n d ik a to r- w e rt ] In d ik a to re n Breite
fileadmin/content/institute/physik/bilder-und-dokumente-aktuell/6-forschung/material-culture/ulbert-lena-the-magical-lantern-of-edgerton.-the-electronic-flash-tube-ge-ft-403.pdf
(Ed.): Interpreting objects and collections. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 110–129. Keating, Paul W. (1954): Lamps for a Brighter America. A History of the General Electric Lamp Business. 1st ed. New [...] 1–19. Prown, Jules David (1993): The Truth of Material Culture: History or Fiction? In Steven Lubar, W. David Kingery (Eds.): History from Things. Essays on Material Culture. Washington and London: Smithsonian
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pp. 38-59. Offe, C. (2003) 'Is there, or can there be, a ‘European Society’?', in I. Katenhusen and W. Lamping (eds) Demokratien in Europa. Der Einfluss der europäischen Integration auf Institutionenwandel
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0.27 W/m2 ∙K First floor Pitched roof: insulated on rafter 0.49d W/m2 ∙K Second floor Pitched roof: insulated on rafter 0.25d W/m2 ∙K Ground floor (solid) 0.34d W/m2 ∙K Second floor (solid) 0.37d W/m2 ∙K [...] 2.1d W/m2 ∙K Wall 2 (Concrete block, 320 mm insulated) 1.64d W/m2 ∙K Roof (No insulation) 2.3d W/m2 ∙K Ground floor (uninsulated, solid) 0.61d W/m2 ∙K Windows (Single glazed metal frame) 5.7d W/m2 ∙K [...] found that these are single string inverters with a capacity of 1kW to 3kW and dual string inverters with capacity ranging from 2.5kW to 6kW. Those modern inverters come with in-built charge controllers for