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.............................................. 40 Figure 22. Maximum allowed ramp rate. Source: (Maleki & Hagh, 2021) ........................... 42 Figure 23. Relationship between Ramp Rate in percentage [...] measure of how fast the active power generation of PV generators changes over a specific period (Maleki & Hagh, 2021). The output of a standard PV generator without storage can have a high ramp rate of [...] controllability and response time (Huo & Gruosso, 2020). Figure 22. Maximum allowed ramp rate. Source: (Maleki & Hagh, 2021) PREPA: Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority HECO: Hawaiian Electric Company EirGrid: