fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/alumni/yb-2014-eem-ppre.pdf
size (kW) 0.1 to 0.3 0.15 to 0.5 0.75 to 3.0 0.2 to 0.65 0.15to 0.5 Lifetime 20 years 20 years 20 years 20 years 20 years Tilt angle 0.433 0.433 0.433 0.433 0.433 Azimuth 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ground reflectance [...] bulb 20 0.9 6 4 2 Fridge 125 0.12 1 1 0 Flat iron 1000 0.17 1 0 0 Radio 50 0.60 1 1 1 Television 70 0.60 1 1 0 Fan 40 0.10 1 1 0 Phone charger 20 0.10 2 1 0 Hot plate 1200 0.20 1 0 0 Kettle 1200 0.20 1 0 [...] 0 0 Table 3: Hours of use Appliance Rural (High) Rural (Middle) Rural (Low) Const. Unconst. Const. Unconst. Const. Unconst. Fan 6 15 5 15 0 0 Flat iron 0.5 0.8 0 0 0 0 Refrigerator 10 14 6 14 0 0 Hotplate
fileadmin/content/zentren/zebuss/dokumente/downloads/zebuss-jahresbericht-2023-2024.pdf
gen 35 35 (21) 6 davon Verbundforschung 26 26 (16) 3 Nach Fördermittelgebern - BMBF 19 19 (19) - - DFG 1 1 (1) - - Stiftungen 5 5 (4) - - EU (Interreg, Erasmus +) 3 3 (3) - - Land SH 6 6 (0) 5 - sonstige [...] ZeBUSS JAHRESbEricht 2023/2024 0 ZEBUSS JAHRESBERICHT 2023/2024 Berichtszeitraum 06/2023 – 05/2024 ZeBUSS Jahresbericht 2023/2024 1 Inhalt Zusammenfassung ............................................. [...] und Vernetzung ............................................................................... 7 2.1 Forschungsförderung ..............................................................................
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionpapers-007-benefit-of-climate-protection.pdf
effect Scenario A Trend scenario In v es tm en t co st Hard coal power plant -107.707 0 107.707 Lignite power plant -67.678 0 67.678 Natural gas power plant 109.165 171.745 62.580 Run-of-the river hydro power [...] Biomass 337.943 625.607 287.664 Funding program for energy efficiency 39.149 39.149 0 Additional consumption 1003.323 1003.323 0 Total employment effect 611.204 7.381.999 6.770.795 The Benefit of Climate Protection [...] Findings of the IPCC about the Cost of Climate Protection ........................................ 6 2.1 The Emission Scenarios used by the IPCC ..........................................................
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionpapers-008-100ee-mahe.pdf
costs of 0.827 SCR/kWh or 0.055 €/kWh, which compares favourably to costal sites in northern Germany. The wind speeds taken lead to full load hour equivalents of about 2,600 h/a or a load factor of 0.30, which [...] factor 0.2) (calculations based on SNMS 2016) Figure 3b: Output from 50 MW installed wind capacity for the month of May based on the 2010 wind data from Mahé airport (80m hub height, shear factor 0.2) ( [...] values for onshore wind energy in Germany where 2,200 h/a or load factors of 0.25 are reached at the better coastal locations. 0.5 Solar energy For the calculation of solar energy production on Mahé inte
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionpapers-009-100ee-praslin-ladigue.pdf
costs of 0.781 SCR/kWh or 0.05 €/kWh, which compares favourably to costal sites in northern Germany. The wind speeds taken lead to full load hour equivalents of about 2 750 h/a or a load factor of 0.31, which [...] shear factor 0.2) (calculations based on SNMS 2016) Figure 2b: Output from 6 MW installed wind capacity for the month of May based on the 2010 MERRA 2 wind data (80m hub height, shear factor 0.2) (calculations [...] values for onshore wind energy in Germany where 2,200 h/a or load factors of 0.25 are reached at the better coastal locations. 0.5 Solar energy For the calculation of solar energy production on Praslin and
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionspapers-005-barbados.pdf
costs of 0.07 BBD/kWh. Later calculations using the 2011 data for Barbados’ Grantley Adams International Airport resulted in costs of 0.063 BBD/kWh. This calculation used a shear factor of 0.28, assumed [...] The assumed shear factor of 0.28 is typical for areas with barriers of up to 15m in height. A shear factor of 0.16 would be typical for open spaces. Using a shear factor of 0.16 translates into lower wind [...] increase in wind energy costs from 0.063 to 0.093 BBD/kWh. As pointed out before, the simulations for the presentation were based on wind energy data leading to costs of 0.07 BBD/kWh. The wind speeds taken
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-diskussionsbeitraege-006-nutzen-des-klimaschutzes.pdf
Klimaschutzmaßnahmen (RCP2.6) G B S P i n B il li o n e n E u ro 0 40 80 120 160 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 47,4 47,447,4 131,8 47,4 137,7 47,4 149,0 47,4 154,1 Gloables BSP (GBSP) ohne Klimawandel GBSP mit K [...] (Internetversion) Nutzen des Klimaschutzes Warum der 5. Sachstandsbericht des IPCC zu kurz greift - 1 - 0 Inhalt 0 Inhalt ....................................................................................... [...] Klimaschutzmaßnahmen (RCP2.6) G B S P i n B il li o n e n E u ro 0 40 80 120 160 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 47,4 47,447,4 131,8 47,4 137,7 47,4 149,0 47,4 154,1 Gloables BSP (GBSP) ohne Klimawandel GBSP mit K