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AFFORDABLE HEATING FROM WIND AND HYDRO RESOURCES IN DURNESS AFFORDABLE HEATING FROM WIND AND HYDRO RESOURCES IN DURNESS An Assessment of a Community Owned Project Final Report International Class (February-March 2017) M. Eng. Programme Energy and Environmental Management in Developing Countries March 23rd 2017 I The report has been prepared by: ▪ Adewale Adesanya ▪ Amrit Dhakal ▪ Eileen Thompson ▪ Elif Kaymakci ▪ Hernán Felipe Torres ▪ Himanshu Bansal ▪ Jaime Luis Mercado ▪ Japheth Omari ▪ Juan Manuel Diaz ▪ Lawrence Oduor ▪ Madina Mukhanova ▪ Mohamed Sherby ▪ Mominul Hasan ▪ Riasad Amin ▪
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Report - West Harris Europa-Universität Flensburg Energy and Environmental Management Master Programme THE ASSESSMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS FOR COMMUNITY BENEFIT IN WEST HARRIS MARCH 17th INTERNATIONAL CLASS PROJECT 2016 FINAL REPORT Page | I This Report was prepared by: Cecilia Mwatu Ceren Karadag Charlin Bodley Gabriela Gemio Grishma Manandhar Hazem Yusuf Héctor Ramírez Molina Kemaldeep Singh Lida Tafaghodi Mitchel Ngolanya Natacha Tunezerwe Prabin Sharma Reshad Sediqi Xiao Wang Under the supervision of: Prof. Dr. Bernd Möller Dipl. Ing. Wulf Boie Dipl. Soz. Dorsi Germann Disclaimer
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.............................................................. 18 2.5. Solar PV System Assessment ....................................................................................................... [...] of Erris SEC Erris is a rural region covering approximately 850 km² along the north-western seaboard of County Mayo, with a population of around 10,000, making it one of the lowest population density [...] 0.2 w/m2k Designing buildings, 2023 Pool activity factors Base-1.25 Off – 0.75 Peaktime 2 (ASHRAE, n.d.) 15 Peak hours 10 Hours/peak assumption Number of people (Shower) Shower-120 Peak – 25 per hour
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..................................................... 47 Figure 2.25. Charging for LDV EV80 ....................................................................................... 47 Figure 2.26. Daily [...] house type 1 ...................................................... 25 Table 2.4. Regression correlation results .............................................................................. 27 Table 2.5 [...] which results in a high gap between reality and estimation. Figure 2.5. A family of 5 household’s electricity consumption of 18 months Th
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provision of firewood ..............................................25 Figure 3-14: Respondents’ suggestions on how to improve the local supply of firewood ...........26 Figure 3-15: Reasons for not [...] and refuse waste from school and college .....42 ix Figure 3-25: Percentage of refuse waste and recyclable materials from hotels and small business ................................................ [...] you to install the stand-by saver? Very satisfied 40% Satisfied 25% Partially satisfied 15% Not satisfied 5% No answer 15% Are you satisfied with the stand-by savers dissemination program of the Clean
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of households in Rousay (excluding the ferry transport) is about 25% higher than the one in Eday. However, when the ferry transport is included in the household sector the difference increases to almost [...] use of ferry is quite significant. The figures show that, 36% and 25% of the CO2 emissions of the Rousay and Eday households respectively are due to the ferry transport. Average annual CO2 emission (t [...] ........................................................... - 8 - 2.5 SAMPLING DESCRIPTION...............................................................................................................
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nearest possible location for the wind turbine is Carnan, about 5 km away from the project area. The total cost of putting up 11kV, 5km long transmission line to deliver the power generated will be [...] heat supply options were analyzed under the following assumptions: 2.5% inflation rate, 8.0% discount rate and 20 years project life A tariff of 4.4 pence per kWh was analyzed. This tariff is about 25% [...] between the different supply options, the heating tariff was set at 2.5p/kWh. The most feasible option considering a 20 years project life, 8% discount rate and 2.5% inflation rate was the single 50 kW
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..................................................... 76 Figure 5.25: Annual Liquidity for Option 1............................................................................. 78 Figure 5.27: Solar [...] Units adt = air dry ton GW = Gigawatt ha = hectare kg = kilogram km2 = Square kilometer kV = Kilovolt kVA = Kilo Volt ampere kW = Kilowatt kWh = kilo watt hour l/s = liter per second m = meter m3 = [...] the first option is that the wind turbine is situated about 1.85 km away from the B887 road and the second option is for the wind turbine to be put on top of the mountains with a distance of about 2.3km
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................................................................. 25 7 Renewable Generation: Wind .......................................................................................... 30 7.1 Context [...] must therefore construct a 5km 33kV line from the turbine location to the primary substation and bear the full estimated cost of £750,000 for such an [3] undertaking [...] grid constraints restricting export of power, the option of a 5km 33kV grid extension is considered, once grid connection at that point has already been granted. Hydro Power Project: The Ben Mor Hydro
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...................... 25 4.2 Scope ................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.3 Methodologies ..................................................................................................................................... 25 4.4 Analysis of hydro power potential ..............................................................................................