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transport, which increase their transport carbon footprint as the emission factor for private cars is higher than that of public transport as shown in Table 3-16. 50 Table 3-16: Emission factors for different [...] However, the carbon footprints of vegetables and fruit that are not locally produced are significantly higher. This is mainly due to the energy embodied in the transportation of such items from location of their [...] 3-32: Household uses of compost (Source: Analysis from the household data) As shown in Figure 3-32, a higher share of compost was used to grow flowers before and after 2008. An increase in the use of compost
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for transport per household in Eday is 22.5% higher than Kirkwall. On the other hand the total energy demand in Rousay is 46% higher than in Kirkwall. The higher energy demand in Rousay can be explained with [...] shops is higher in Eday than in Rousay. This might be caused by the larger size of the shop in Eday and higher transportation cost there from the deployment of local transporters. Further, the higher emission [...] increases by 30% and becomes higher than that of Kirkwall but lower than that of Rousay. Hence, the transport energy demand from the ferry transport in Rousay is much higher than that of Eday. The most
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0.80. As such a grant or higher energy tariffs would be required to meet the loan payments. Considering the results from the 18.54p/kWh sensitivity anal- yses, shows that higher energy tariffs yield better [...] is positive, the IRR higher than the discount rate, whilst the payback period is 17 years. Again, for this case the ADSCR performs poorly for a 100% debt scenario requiring higher revenues or loan subsidies [...] results are in the Annex 15.5.2. Just as in the foregoing hydro cases, higher NPVs result from lower investment costs and higher energy tariffs. Figure 9.6.3: Investment Costs and Resultant NPV Source:
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the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) and the ratings range from 45 (level E) to 78 (level B) (higher values are for more efficient buildings). According to the SHCS “most homes in Scotland would have [...] IEC-IA (International electro-technical commission) with annual average wind speed of up to 10m/s and higher turbulence (18%). The rotor diameter of the turbine is 44m and the calculated swept area is 1521m² [...] (Representative of 500KW Capacity) General Specifications Wind turbines up to 500 kW qualify for a higher feed-in tariff as mentioned in the previous on Regulatory Framework chapter. This makes a 500 kW
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the 330kW wind turbine in the scenario 4 is 1,295 MWh/year, much higher than those in other scenarios (5.42, 1.67 and 1.69 times higher than scenario 1, 2 and 3), whereas, the FIT and export tariff are [...] installed to record power import from and export to the public network. The cost of balancing power is higher than the cost of normal consumption per customer class. (Energy Networks Association 2011) (OfGEM [...] its output (e.g. biogas) and guarantee to supply electricity at peak times, then they can receive a higher PPA through a non-fixed price contract. 1 price for 2012/2013 ASSESSMENT OF WIND ENERGY RESOURCES
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goods and animals. Rights to land were neither unified nor absolute; there were only “greater” or “higher” rights, and only the king could claim an absolute right to the land. Yet, already by the end of [...] political and economic power. Land sales rose steadily since the late 1500s and by 1610 were 250 percent higher than 50 years earlier.30 Part of this can be attributed to the Crown seizing land owned by monasteries [...] in this game for the same reason shareholders are— for profit. They may have been attracted by the higher yield for investing in risky assets; or believed that stick- ing to short- term loans that were rolled
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the source code describe the API, i.e. how to use the various classes, methods, and functions. (3) Higher level descriptions provide the user with additional information about the possible interactions between [...] 182 U.P. Müller et al. 1 Introduction The transformation of the German electricity system toward higher shares of renew- able energy (RE) production has been influencing the electricity grid immensely [...] circuits (divisible by 2 instead of 3). Transformers which connect the 110 kV grid to the lower and higher voltage lev- els were not included. The lower voltage grids including the entire demand and gen-
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionpapers-009-100ee-praslin-ladigue.pdf
substantially higher costs, as higher capacities would need to be installed to meet demand, while large volumes of power can not be used due to overproduction. As solar energy shows a higher degree of regularity [...] work necessary for the pump storage hydro power plant. The higher the share of local production the lower are the remaining imports and the higher are the possible employment effects during the construction [...] and La Digue. A 100% renewable power supply will cost about 2.16 SCR/kWh, which is approximately 3% higher costs than Praslin’s and La Digue’s fuel costs for power production of 2.08 SCR/kWh in 2014. If the
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substantially higher costs, as higher capacities would need to be installed to meet demand, while large volumes of power can not be used due to overproduction. As solar energy shows a higher degree of regularity [...] airport, the location Tea Factory shows slightly higher wind speeds 3% above the airport average, while the Four Seasons location has substantially higher wind speeds 32% above the airport average and the [...] change the Seychelles’ power supply to 100% renewables - 29 - higher the share of local production the lower are the remaining imports and the higher are the possible employment effects during the construction
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possession of educational certificates that enable entrance to a higher education institution and warrant the pursuit of a desired higher education qualification according to the anabin database. • staying