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fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionpapers-008-100ee-mahe.pdf
US$/kW installed (1,050 €/kW), 5% of the investment costs as annual operation and maintenance costs, a life time of 20 years for the wind turbines and an interest rate of 6%/a results in specific wind electricity
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionpapers-009-100ee-praslin-ladigue.pdf
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionpapers-007-benefit-of-climate-protection.pdf
recent findings on the impact of human-made climate change in relation to the multi-faceted areas of life and the various regions of the world, as well as highlighting the opportunities to soften the impact [...] health-related damage is usually dominated by the avoided consequences for human health and human life. Therefore, it is indicative for the valuation of avoided climate damage, how high the value of an [...] societal willingness to pay for the avoidance of an additional casualty through the “Value of statistical life” (VSL), are in the region of 2,5–4,4 Million Euro per avoided casualty (European Commission 1995,
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-diskussionsbeitraege-006-nutzen-des-klimaschutzes.pdf
europäische Industrieländer liegen diese Werte, die in der Regel mit dem sogenannten ‚Value of statistical life’ (VSL) die gesellschaftliche Zahlungsbereitschaft zur Vermeidung eines zusätzlichen Todesfalls wiedergeben
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/1.-eem-international-class-2015-achiltibuie-final.pdf
different costs and the fact that equipment may have received other financial support through its life” (REA, 2011). This bodes well for such investments and the CCDC may be able to proceed in this venture
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/ic-2014-applecross-report.pdf
measures, domestic renewable technologies and available assistance to reduce the energy needed to live life in comfort” (Applecross Energy Efficiency n.d.). This report seeks to contribute to the information [...] but it is the most environment-friendly and energy efficient lighting source because of its longer life span and more lumen per Watt. (OSRAM LED, 2014) 19 Towards a Greener Applecross 3. RENEWABLE ENERGY [...] graph shows the consumption of energy and solar fraction. On the economic efficiency side for the life span of 20 years and according to the capital value method (interest rate on capital, energy use and
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/potential-of-renewable-energy-in-the-north-harris-trust-area-2005-.pdf
no maintenance cost) Yearly maintenance cost for heat pump for life time 25.00 Pounds Depreciation 325.10 Pounds Pay back period Over life time Potential of Renewable Energy in the North Harris Trust Area [...] big storm. The dam and pipeline can be still seen there however all components have completed their life span. There was one small-hydro scheme built in Govig by a resident to supply the households nearby [...] program in the Wye Valley region1. 4. Interest rate of loan is fixed at 6.4% per year and project life is set at 20 years. 5. Subsidy for the proposed hydro scheme is taken as 50% of the capital investment
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/options-for-development-of-community-wind-energy-projects-in-the-north-isles-of-shetland-2007-.pdf
406 investment cost of 5 turbines **this calculation based on 8%project discounting rate, 25 year life time It shows, in column 1), that the project is feasible if NYDC does not have to provide hot water [...] Page | 60 Table 5.4. Assumptions for Financial Calculation Inflation 2.5 % Discount Rate 8 % Plant Life Time (Years) 25 years Electricity Price(Off Peak) 0.01 £/ kWh Electricity Price (Peak) 0.05 £/ kWh [...] rate of return and Pay back period were determined in the analysis. In the financial analysis, the life time of each cluster project was considered to be 20 years. Furthermore, the analysis was based on
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/the-ecological-footprint-of-the-sleat-peninsula-2008-.pdf
material consumption. Short life time products were considered as part of the residential waste. As data on bulk waste was not available data on the consumption of long life time products were collected [...] dioxide emissions that is directly and indirectly caused by an activity or is accumulated over the life stages of a product”7. This definition is widely compatible with the well defined ecological footprint [...] given population consumes, and second, assessing the Ecological Footprint of each component using life-cycle data. 19 Wackernagel et al, 2005 Ecological Footprint of Sleat 8 Meanwhile the compound method
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/present-situation-sustainable-energy-scenario-of-lochboisdale-up-to-2014-2009-.pdf
electricity from 2012. From this micro-hydro, the annual energy yield will be 200 MWh/y throughout its life span44. All energy generated from the micro-hydro plant will be supplied to the fish processing plant