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Press - Sergio Capareda (2013): Introduction to Biomass Energy Conversions; CRC Press - Tim Pullen (2015): Anaerobic Digestion - Making Biogas - Making energy; Routledge - Dieter Deublein, Angelka Steinhauser
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Edwar B., Markandya, Anil (2013) A new blueprint for a green economy, New York. • Harris, Jonathan M. (2015) Environmental and Natural Resource Economics: A contemporary Approach, 3rd Edition, Armonk. • Perman
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Europe – a paradigm shift in energy policies. In: WIREs Energy Environ 2015, 4:74-97. Doi: 10.1002/wene.128 Hohmeyer, Olav (2015): A 100% renewable Barbados and lower energy bills – A plan to change Barbados’ [...] 100% renewables and its possible benefits. ZNES Discussion Papers 5, Flensburg OECD (2015): World Energy Outlook 2015. Paris SRU (German Advisory Council on the Environment) (2011): Pathways towards a 100% [...] 100% renewable electricity system. Special Report. Berlin WEC (World Energy Council) (2015): 2015 Energy Trilemma Index. Benchmarking the Sustainability of National Energy Systems. London World Commission
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solutions to them no longer holds, and no new paradigm for replac- ing it is in sight (Guiraudon et al., 2015). A crisis is not paradigm shift but is paradigm lost. A crisis leads to disruption: the inequality [...] Eder 2004). 2018 Trenz 67 and a Europe of different speeds raises some fundamental concerns (Fossum, 2015). Dif- ferentiated integration has the potential to redirect the idea of European unification in [...] more recently sees us in the midst of an anti-liberal counterrevolution (Zielonka, 2018). Claus Offe (2015) writes of a “Europe entrapped,” and Ivan Krastev (2017) calls his inspiring essay ‘After Europe’
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Figure 42: Correlated vs. Meteo wind speed 2015 Data Average Wind Speed (m/s) Measured (IWMF) 8.48 Before Correlation 9.09 After Correlation 8.68 Table 32: 2015 2015 Average Wind Speed Comparison- before and [...] .... 73 Figure 37: Wind speed in 2015 before correlation .................................................................. 74 Figure 38: Predicted wind speed in 2015 ................................. [...] Coefficent and quality of correlation(retrieved from Windpro manual) ................. 74 Table 32: 2015 2015 Average Wind Speed Comparison- before and after correlation........... 75 Table 33: Annual Wind
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from 2007 to 2015 were plotted. Figure 27 illustrates the average of power output in kW and the wind speed average in m/s from the three WTG’s for the period of 9 years from 2007 to 2015. The average output [...] First, 2015). The total project includes, the cost of the turbine, grid connection, civil works (including foundation) installation and access roads construction costs (Renewables First, 2015). It varies [...] from the previous community owned projects and literature review (Harnmeijer, et al., 2015), (Renewables First, 2015), (IRENA, 2012). 53 section, which describes the overall planning framework, and states
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s.n. ITM - Power(C), n.d. June 2015: Company Presentation. [Online] Available at: http://www.itm-power.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/06/ITM_Company_Presentation_June2015.pdf [Accessed 11 March 2016]. ITM [...] local energy economies Source: Own elaboration based on Creamer (2016), Bere, Jones, & Jones (2015), Amstrong (2015) and Entwistle, Roberts, & Xu (2014) Community empowerment • Energy independence •Governance [...] potential, s.l.: s.n. Amstrong, H., 2015. Local energy in an age of austerity. Preserving the value of local and community energy, London: Nesta. Applecross , 2015. Apple Cross community scheme, s.l.:
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efficiency curve derived from the manufacturer graph. 0 100 200 300 400 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 Po w er (k W ) Flow rate (m3/s) Power Output vs Flow rate Theoretical Power Actual Power 38 Figure 15: [...] generated by hydro. Table 40 Electricity output of status Quo, low growth demand scenario in MWh 2013 2015 2020 2025 2030 2032 Existing hydro 852.0011 879.3233 949.6816 1022.9239 1098.5064 1129.0854 Diesel [...] (see Table 42). Table 42: Electricity output of status quo, medium growth demand scenario in MWh 2013 2015 2020 2025 2030 2032 Existing hydro 861.0364 906.8988 1026.3183 1150.4804 1273.2289 1318.5102 Diesel
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renewable sources by 2010. The Scottish Executive has recently extended this obligation to 15% by 2015. (Scottish Natural Heritage, 2003, p.4) In order to achieve these targets, both UK and Scottish Government
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average will emit more than the previous household; approximately 5,670 kg of CO2 per year. FU E L PO VER TY Fuel poverty is defined as the condition of being unable to afford to keep one's home adequately [...] heat as compared to houses with no insulation on floors (Newman, 2014) (see Figure 2-8). I . FU E L PO VER TY Increasing fuel prices and energy inefficient houses (which can be translated into high energy [...] Kingdom.(Energy Savings Trust 2013).This payment tariff is standard from 1st April 2014 to 1st May 2015 and may vary in the subsequent years depending on the amount of electricity sold. This policy of incentive