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fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionpapers-009-100ee-praslin-ladigue.pdf
available wind and solar data (NASA 2016) reported for a coordinate close to Praslin and La Digue (4.5°S / 55.625°E). As the subject is of great interest to key players from the civil society and from government [...] performed hourly wind speed data from the global MERRA 2 data set (NASA 2016) for the coordinate 4.5°S / 55.625°E have been used. As these NASA data sets calculated from satellite data have proven to overestimate [...] Digue internationally available MERRA 2 solar radiation data were used, which are available for 4.5°S / 55.625°E (NASA 2016). An annual total useful irradiation of 2,071 kWh/m2 is reported for this coordinate
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-discussionpapers-007-benefit-of-climate-protection.pdf
times of this value until 2050, a Global Gross National Product of 94,8–213,3 Trillion Euro2010 /awill be reached. If it is attempted to connect these values to the central estimate of climate protection
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/industrial/dokumente/downloads/veroeffentlichungen/diskussionsbeitraege/znes-diskussionsbeitraege-006-nutzen-des-klimaschutzes.pdf
Wertevorstellungen berechenbare Schadenswert für das Jahr 2050 eher bei 760 €2010 / t CO2eq als bei dem niedrigeren Wert von 216 €2010 / t CO2eq. Nutzen des Klimaschutzes Warum der 5. Sachstandsbericht des IPCC [...] das Jahr 2050 empfiehlt das Umweltbundesamt auf dieser Basis die Verwendung eines Werts von 260 €2010 / t CO2eq (vgl. Tabelle 7). Es weist aber ausdrücklich darauf hin, dass sich unter Verwendung einer anderen [...] und europäischer Sicht angesehen werden. Der vom UBA für 2050 empfohlene mittlere Wert von 260 €2010 / t CO2eq wird daher in den folgenden Betrachtungen als Grundlage des Vergleichs von Kosten und Nutzen
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/1.-eem-international-class-2015-achiltibuie-final.pdf
Community Hall - - 1 (peak demand 80kW) £9,850 - £2.5 / kW Achiltibuie Primary School - - 1 (peak demand 49 kW) £4,280 £9,000 (Assumed: 2 Semi-Detached) £2.5 / kW Total DHN Investment £253,372 Operation Pumping [...] Connection .......................................................... 81 Figure 12-2: Income Degression / FIT Periods (33 kV) .......................................................... 82 Figure 12-3: 33 kV [...] 11KV grid under different feed-in constraints .............. 89 Table 14-3: Gains and Losses – CCDC / CWP – Private Wire (11 kV) .................................. 91 Table 14-4: District Heating Financial
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/ic-2014-applecross-report.pdf
OWNERS AND HOUSEHOLDERS TO TAKE ACTION Scottish Government programmes UK Government /Energy Supplier Local Government / Landlord programmes Demand led Area Based Demand led Area Based Demand led Area Based [...] Saving Scotland Small Business Loan Energy Efficiency Design Awards Climate change fund Green Deal / Company Obligation – under development Wider Scottish Government policies – Standards and Regulation [...] 66.77 66.77 N/A Size of the water cylinder (litre) N/A N/A 600 N/A Water temperature (°C) N/A N/A 70 / 55 N/A Size (kWp or Vacuum Collector area) 2.4 kWp 4 kWp 11 m2 2.4 kWp Renewable Heat incentive/ Feed-in-
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/potential-of-renewable-energy-in-the-north-harris-trust-area-2005-.pdf
preparation- 10 pence /tree Cost of seedlings – 30-40 pence / seedling Planting and fertilizer – 10 pence / seedling Fencing cost- 8 pounds / meter length Total seedlings- 10000/ha 1 Personal discussion [...] 3: Clear Fell Harvest Volume, m3 for the First Year Clear Fell First Year = Total Timber Vol. of Spp / Crop Cycle Period Equation 4.4.4: Clear Fell Harvest Volume, m3 for all Years after the First Year Clear [...] n year = First Year Timber Harvest of Spp + (n * (Spp Yield Class * Spp Area% * Total Forest Area)) / Crop Cycle Period Equation 4.4.5: Formula to Calculate Brash Harvest Brash n year = number of Years
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/options-for-development-of-community-wind-energy-projects-in-the-north-isles-of-shetland-2007-.pdf
construction* 2,215,444 2,215,444 3,299,017 ₤ heat exchanger for 350 household (heat exchanger @1200 /HH) - 420,000 - ₤ heat exchanger for 7 commercial (heat exchanger @5000 ₤/HH) - 45,000 - ₤ cost for hot [...] Invesment turbine construction 738,481 738,481 ₤ heat exchanger for 300 household (heat exchanger @1200 /HH) 360,000 ₤ heat exchanger for 7 commercial (heat exchanger @5000 ₤/HH) 21,000 ₤ cost for hot water [...] heating systems may not have the financial means to do so. They could be encouraged through loans and / or grants schemes like SCHRI. Better still, wind farm operators may also undertake investments in electrical
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/the-ecological-footprint-of-the-sleat-peninsula-2008-.pdf
Sleat passenger km per capita Scotland (2001) Sleat (2007) Mode of travel Passenger Km /capita Passenger Km /capita Car and van 10, 733 12, 115 Bus & coach 918 1, 363 Rail, tram, metro etc 880 299 Air travel [...] Transportation(gha) = [emission factor kg CO2/km x travel distance (km/y) / average load per waste truck (tonnes) ] x uplift factor /CO2 emission sequestration x equivalence factor of energy land(gha/ha) Food [...] land(gha/ha) Ecological Footprint of Forest Land (gha) = Weight of paper (ton) x (Volume of wood (m3/ton) / average yield (m3/ha/y)) x equivalence factor for forest land (gha/ha) Waste Ecological Footprint Energy
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/present-situation-sustainable-energy-scenario-of-lochboisdale-up-to-2014-2009-.pdf
Supervised by Prof. Dr. August Schläpfer Dr. Dieter Klein Dipl. Ing. Wulf Boie University of Flensburg / Germany Presented to Storas Uibhist Community Energy Scotland 20th March, 2009 ii Acknowledgement It
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/community-development-projects-for-the-supply-of-heat-and-electricity-from-renewables-in-the-isles-of-barra-and-vatersay-2009-.pdf
distance of about 78 miles. 23 Table 7. Wood Chip Transportation Costs 21 Item Transportation by vessel /80ton load * Transport Cost (£) 3000 Wood Chip Cost (£)*** 6400 Total Cost (£) 9400 Landing Cost/ Tonne [...] Energy from Thermal Treatment of Waste Cardboard 3180 kg Oil filters/absorbents/rags 260 kg Papers /Newsprint for Recycling 106260 kg Plastic for Recycling 24980 kg Tyres 4380 kg Waste Oil 33440 kg Total 172500 [...] Parameter Value from survey Average heated area of dwellings 78.2 m 2 Average energy consumption /HH 19272 kWh per annum Average energy consumption for heating/HH 15,417.60 kWh per annum Fuel Type kWh/