Energy and Environmental Management



1. Background

The curriculum 'Energy and Environmental Management' was started in 1997 with substantial financial support from the Energy Foundation Schleswig-Holstein and the INTERREG-II programme of the European Union. The curriculum is a joint effort of the University of Flensburg the Flensburg Polytechnic (Fachhochschule Flensburg).

2. Aim and Focus

The aim of the curriculum is to educate engineers with a strong second focus on economics and business administration during a nine semester curriculum to develop sustainable solutions for different energy and environmental problems based on interdisciplinary approaches.

The curriculum leads to a German title of Diplom-Wirtschaftsingenieur, which may roughly be translated as economic engineer. It is equivalent to a masters degree in the Anglo-Saxon educational system. In the future, in the course of the Bologna process, the curriculum will lead to the titles of Bachelor and Master.

The curriculum puts great emphasis on an international orientation as many energy and environmental problems are neither of pure national origin nor can they be solved on a national basis alone. All students have to spend their fifth semester at an university abroad to get a different perspective of energy and environmental problems as well as some insights into the living conditions and the campus life in other countries. A substantial number of advanced courses are taught in English to further improve the familiarity of the students with the English language and to facilitate international student exchange. Thus, foreign students coming to Flensburg only need very basic skills in German for their day to day life in Germany.

The core of the curriculum is basic solid technical education in energy and environmental technologies with a somewhat greater emphasis on energy.  The other main focus are economic and business courses dealing with energy and environmental issues. The use of renewable energy sources and the rational use of energy play a key role for sustainable energy solutions. In times of deregulated energy markets, a phase out of nuclear energy in advanced industrialised countries, and a steady reduction of the use of fossil energy due to the need to combat man-made climate change there is a growing need for a new breed of experts. These need to be able to show how a growing demand for energy services can be met without nuclear energy and a steady decline in fossil energy use. The graduates from Flensburg will be ideally equipped for such tasks.

Furthermore, the curriculum is characterised by a strong orientation towards practical problems. Through a three month internship between the fifth and the sixth semester and a three month practical thesis (Praxisarbeit) building upon the experiences of the internship the students get substantial experiences of practical problems and their solutions. The practical thesis is tutored by a practitioner as well as by a professor from the university. It picks up a practical problem of the company at which the internship was done and tries to develop a solution based on the methodologies taught at the university. This solution should be directly applicable by the company.


3. Present situation

The interest of students to study Energy- and Environmental Management has been steadily growing since its beginning in 1997. In 2005 for the first time not all of the applicants could be accepted for the curriculum. In order to maintain the advantage of the small size of the seminars and the very personal tutoring by the faculty the number of students was limited to 70.
 
At the moment the faculty of Energy and Environmental Management consists of 23 full and part time members from the University of Flensburg and the Flensburg Polytechnic. The engineering courses are taught by faculty form the Flensburg Polytechnic, the economics and management courses are taught by faculty from the University of Flensburg. First experiences have showed that there is a high potential for our graduates to enter the market. The variety of job positions is found among others in industry, research and government bodies.


4. The local setting

The University of Flensburg is a small university with about 4000 students. Together with the approximately 3000 students of the Flensburg Polytechnic these fit well into the 700 year old city of Flensburg and its approximately 100 000 inhabitants. Flensburg is located right on the German border to Denmark approximately 150 km or 90 miles north of the city of Hamburg. It is located in one of the most beautiful parts of Germany right on the Bay of Flensburg (Flensburger Förde) at the Baltic Sea. The Bay of Flensburg compares well with San Francisco Bay or Sydney Harbour. It is one of the major hubs of German offshore sailing. As the inner city of Flensburg survived World War II quite well and the surroundings of the city are quite beautiful, Flensburg offers high living and recreational value.


5. International student exchange

The University of Flensburg puts great emphasis on international student exchange. To facilitate this a substantial number of advanced courses in Energy and Environmental Management are offered in English. Thus, students with either substantial language skills in English or German can join the University of Flensburg as exchange students for one or two semesters. As there are no tuition charges for German universities exchange students only need to be able to cover their travel and living expenses as well as the costs of textbooks. In general 500-600 US$/month should be sufficient to cover living expenses in Flensburg.

Exchange students should have sufficient basic education in energy and environmental management to follow advanced courses. This normally requires four to six semesters of B. A. or B. Sc. work in energy or environmental management. This should include math and basic engineering courses as well as basics in economics and management or business administration.

As the capacity for exchange students is limited students from universities taking in exchange students from Flensburg are given preferential treatment. From these universities exchange students are taken in at least on a one to one exchange basis.
International exchange students can apply directly to:

Prof. Dr. Olav Hohmeyer
Co-ordinator Energy and Environmental Management
University of Flensburg
Munketoft 3b
D-24937 Flensburg
Germany

Phone: ++49-461- 805 2533,  Fax: ++49-461- 805 2532

Email:
hohmeyer@uni-flensburg.de


6. Conversion to Bachelor and Master

In the course of the Bologna process the curriculum will lead to the titles of Bachelor and Master in the future. Probably the students starting in 2006 will be the first ones in the new scheme. The close cooperation between Flensburg University and Flensburg Polytechnic will be maintained, but the main responsibility for the Bachelor will be with Flensburg Polytechnic while the main responsibility for the Master will be with Flensburg University. The curriculum will be very similar to the current curriculum with some additional courses. The Bachelor will take 7 semesters including one semester abroad and one semester with internship and Bachelor thesis. The master will take three semesters including one semester for the master thesis.


7. Current curriculum 'Energy and Environmental Management' (Diplom)

   

A.

Basic studies (Semester 1-4)

1. Semester

- Math I (4 hours)

- Man's impact on the environment (8 hours)

-      the physicist's view

-      the chemist's view

-      the biologist's view

- Accounting (3 hours)

 

- Economics I (4 hours)

- Computer science and data processing I (2 hours)

- Basic problems of energy and environmental management (2 hours)


2. Semester

- Math in engineering and economics (4 hours)

- Man's impact on the environment (2 hours)

- Electrical engineering (2 hours)

- Mechanical engineering (2 hours)

- Science lab (2 hours)

- Thermodynamics I (incl. heat and material transfer) (4 hours)

- Management/business administration II (4 hours)

 

- Economics II (4 hours)

- Computer science and data processing II (2 hours)

- Studium generale (general studies) (2 hours)

 

3. Semester

- Electrical engineering lab (2 hours)

- Thermodynamics II (2 hours)

- Mechanical engineering and construction (2 hours)

- Materials science (2 hours)

- Control and automation technology (2 hours)

- Heat and material transmission (2 hours)


- Statistics in economics and engineering (3 hours)

- Investment and finance (4 hours)

- Environmental economics I (2 hours)

 

- Environmental Technology I (2 hours)


4. Semester

- Electrical supply technology (2 hours)

- Energy and power plant technology (4 hours)

- Integrated and end-of-pipe environmental protection technologies (2 hours)

- Renewable energy technology (2 hours)

- Environmental Technology II (2 hours)


- Energy economics I (4 hours)

- Introduction to energy and resource economics (4 hours)

- business and finance (4 hours)

- Environmental controlling (2 hours)

 

- Methods of scientific work (2 hours)

 

Basic studies end with the German 'Vordiplom' (intermediate diploma)

 

 

 

   

B.

Advanced studies

5. Semester

- Mandatory study abroad (should lead to 16 hours of course load)


6. Semester

- Three month internship in the industry between fifth and sixth semester

- Three month practical thesis in conjunction with the internship 16 hours

- Accompanying block seminars to the practical thesis 4 hours


7. Semester

- Conventional and renewable energy technology lab (2 hours)

- Environmental technology lab (2 hours)

- Energy trading (2 hours)

- Development and evaluation of energy and environmental technology systems (2 hours)

- Energy economics II (2 hours)


- Environmental policy (2 hours)

- Environmental management I (2 hours)

- Fundamentals of law (2 hours)

- Energy law I (2 hours)


- Additional choice of advanced courses (4 hours)


8. Semester

 

- Conventional and renewable energy technology lab (2 hours)

- Environmental technology lab (2 hours)

- Energy economics II (2 hours)


- Energy management II (planning and project management) (2 hours)

- Environmental management II (municipal environmental management
  and planning) (2 hours)

- Environmental economics II (global environmental problems and
  environmental politics) (2 hours)

- Development and assessment of energy technologies (2 hours)

- Energy policy (2 hours)


- Energy and environmental law (4 hours)

- Additional choice of advanced courses 4 hours


9. Semester

- Diploma thesis



Examples of additional courses:

- Selected issues of Danish and German Energy Policy

- Practical energy management in schools

- Practical energy management in universities

- Energy problems of developing nations

- Energy problems of eastern European economies in transition

- Technology assessment

- Factors impacting on the acceptance of energy technologies

- Economic and ecological aspects of district heating

- Off-shore development of wind energy

- Biological processes in energy supply

- Impacts of liberalised markets on the use of renewable energy
  technologies

- The impact of international climate policy on energy supply and demand

- The empirical analysis of external costs of energy

- The analysis of embedded energy and environmental pollution

- Combined life-cycle-analysis and input-output-analysis for environmental
  impact accounting